Introduction to Cargo Van Driving
Driving a cargo van is an essential skill for those working in the freight industry or who need to haul large items. It requires knowledge of the vehicle itself, as well as the rules and regulations surrounding the use of large cargo vehicles. Here we’ll go over what you need to know to drive a cargo van confidently and safely.
What to Look for in a Cargo Van
The first thing you should consider is what type of cargo van you need. Generally, you’ll be deciding between a full-size cargo van and a midsize cargo van. The full-size van is bigger and can carry more items, but is also heavier and harder to maneuver. You need to consider your type of cargo, as well as the types of routes you’ll be driving.
Aside from size, you should also consider the number of doors, the fuel economy, and the capability of the engine. For example, some vans have two sliding side doors, while others have one large rear door. Fuel economy is also important, depending on the type of mileage you’ll be doing. Additionally, some vans offer more power and torque, allowing for heavier loads and more efficient hauling.
Understanding the Laws
Every state has its own set of laws governing the operation of large cargo vehicles. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the laws in your area so that you don’t get into any trouble. Additionally, be mindful of which routes you are allowed to drive on – some states may prohibit certain roads for cargo van drivers due to weight restrictions or other safety reasons.
For example, some states restrict large trucks and cargo vans from operating in certain urban areas, due to narrow streets and high pedestrian traffic. Be aware of local regulations and make sure you follow them to avoid hefty fines and potential legal trouble.
Maintaining the Vehicle
Maintaining the vehicle is an essential part of safely driving it. Have the car regularly serviced and inspect the tires, brakes, and other parts for signs of wear. Be sure to change the oil and visit a mechanic whenever necessary. You should also keep the interior of the van clean and free of clutter to ensure visibility. Additionally, make sure to keep the exterior of the van clean, as it can affect fuel efficiency.
Loading the Vehicle
Ensuring the correct and safe loading of cargo is essential for any driver. Be sure to tie down your items tightly and distribute the load evenly. Make sure you do not exceed the van’s weight limit, as this can put strain on the brakes and tires, as well as reducing fuel efficiency. Also, ensure that you do not overload the vehicle, as it may cause a loss of control if the weight is too heavy.
You should also use the correct type of cargo tie-downs to keep your items secure. If you’re carrying something valuable, it may be worth investing in specialized cargo ties or additional locking options. Additionally, keep items secured away and out of the way of the driver to ensure visibility.
Driving Safely
When it comes to driving a cargo van safely, it’s essential to follow the proper procedures. This includes checking the brakes, oil, and other parts of the vehicle before each journey. However, it also means driving responsibly and carefully on the road. This includes following posted speed limits, staying alert, and following any additional driving laws imposed by your state.
Furthermore, you should plan your route carefully and make sure that you can complete the journey in a reasonable amount of time. This includes avoiding traffic and high-risk areas, and taking a break at least once every two hours. Additionally, you should stay up to date on weather conditions and be prepared for the potential for bad weather.
Conclusion
Driving a cargo van requires knowledge of the vehicle and the laws surrounding it. Be sure to choose the right van for your particular needs and take the time to maintain it properly. When loading it, use the correct equipment and make sure the van is neither overloaded or underloaded. Additionally, make sure to plan your route carefully, follow posted speed limits, and stay alert while on the road.